​美国南加州大学Essay写作中的Introduction怎么写？

引言为你的文章定下了基调。它应该抓住读者的兴趣，并告诉他们应该期待什么。引言一般占全文的10-20%。美国南加州大学Essay写作中的Introduction怎么写？
1. 吸引读者
引言的第一句话应该引起读者的兴趣和好奇心。这句话有时被称为 "钩子"。它可能是一个引人入胜的问题，一个令人惊讶的事实，或一个强调主题相关性的大胆声明。
比方说，我们要写一篇关于盲文（视力障碍者使用的凸点读写系统）发展的文章。我们的钩子可以做出强有力的声明，即关于这个话题。
The invention of Braille was a major turning point in the history of disability.
2. 提供你的主题的背景
接下来，重要的是提供背景，帮助读者理解你的论点。这可能涉及到提供背景信息，概述关于该主题的重要学术工作或辩论，以及解释困难的术语。不要在引言中提供太多细节，你可以在文章的正文中详细说明。
3. 提出论文声明
接下来，你应该拟定你的论文陈述--你要提出的中心论点。论文陈述提供了重点，并表明你对该主题的立场。它通常是一到两句话的长度。我们关于盲文的论文声明可以是这样的。
As the first writing system designed for blind people’s needs, Braille was a groundbreaking new accessibility tool. It not only provided practical benefits, but also helped change the cultural status of blindness.
4. 绘制结构图
在较长的文章中，你可以在引言的结尾处简要地描述文章各部分将涉及的内容。这可以引导读者了解你的结构，并预告你的论点将如何发展。
Example of an essay introduction
The invention of Braille marked a major turning point in the history of disability. The writing system of raised dots used by blind and visually impaired people was developed by Louis Braille in nineteenth-century France. In a society that did not value disabled people in general, blindness was particularly stigmatized, and lack of access to reading and writing was a significant barrier to social participation. The idea of tactile reading was not entirely new, but existing methods based on sighted systems were difficult to learn and use. As the first writing system designed for blind people’s needs, Braille was a groundbreaking new accessibility tool. It not only provided practical benefits, but also helped change the cultural status of blindness. This essay begins by discussing the situation of blind people in nineteenth-century Europe. It then describes the invention of Braille and the gradual process of its acceptance within blind education. Subsequently, it explores the wide-ranging effects of this invention on blind people’s social and cultural lives.
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